Cutting efficiency of different dental materials utilized in an air abrasion system

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to test cutting efficiency of different materials against conventional alumina in an air abrasion system.

Materials and Methods: The powder samples were divided into three groups: Group 1 - alumina (control), Group 2 - 45S5 bioactive glass, and Group 3 - hydroxyapatite. 30 microscope glass slides of 0.5 mm thickness were used as an alternative of human enamel and were also divided randomly into these three groups. The time taken by the abrasive particles to cut a hole through the microscope glass slide was recorded with a stop watch. In addition, morphology of the particles was observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A t-test was used to compare the times taken to cut a hole through the microscope glass slides, and the level of significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results: The mean time taken to cut a hole through the microscope glass slide was 2.96 s and 23.01s for Groups 1 and 2, respectively, whereas powder of Group 3 did not cut after 120 s. The differences between cutting times of Groups 1 and 2 were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The SEM micrographs revealed coarse angular shape for particles of Groups 1 and 2 but Group 3 particles were with round ends and presence of smaller particles was also observed in Groups 2 and 3.

Conclusion: The alumina particles demonstrated excellent cutting efficiency followed by 45S5 particles. The use of bioactive glass particles should be encouraged for cutting purposes whenever a shortage of time for practitioners is not a concern.

Keywords:

45S5 air abrasion alumina bioactive glass dentistry hydroxyapatite
Hassan, U., Farooq, I., Moheet, I. A., & AlShwaimi, E. (2017). Cutting efficiency of different dental materials utilized in an air abrasion system. International Journal of Health Sciences, 11(4). Retrieved from https://ijhs.qu.edu.sa/index.php/journal/article/view/1856
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Author Biographies

Umair Hassan, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi
Department of Oral Biology
Imran Farooq, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam
Department of Biomedical Dental Sciences
Imran Alam Moheet, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam
Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences
Emad AlShwaimi, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam
Department of Restorative Dental Sciences